金马彩票- -（中国）百科词条

来源：金马彩票2021-07-04 17:48

兵支书建功立业天地广******

　　本报讯特约记者时庆报道：“咱们村今年收入稳步增长，接下来要想办法让村集体经济更强、让村容村貌更美。”12月13日，浙江省嘉兴市南湖区新丰镇金章村，兵支书陈祖亮结合村里发展实际和全面推进乡村振兴进行专场宣讲，现场30余名党员群众不时报以热烈掌声。

　　“建机制、搭平台，以人才振兴推动乡村振兴。”嘉兴市委组织部副部长盛杰非介绍，退役军人政治素质过硬，熟悉村级事务，已成为乡村振兴的生力军。为吸引更多优秀退役士兵投身乡村振兴，促进退役军人就业创业，嘉兴市委组织部、市退役军人事务局和市民政局联合出台《关于引导退役军人到村（社区）就业的实施意见》，鼓励优秀退役军人参与基层建设、服务家乡发展。

　　近年来，嘉兴市总结推广兵支书经验做法，引导广大退役军人到村（社区）就业，通过定向招聘、培养选拔、作用发挥、长效制度，统筹做好“选育用管”4篇文章。通过培育引导、扶持激励，兵支书、兵委员熟练掌握农村基层党建、产业发展等履职所需专业知识。截至目前，全市村（社区）专职工作者中共有退役军人2500多人，占村（社区）专职工作者总数的21.6%，其中兵支书占村（社区）党组织书记的39%。

　　嘉兴市退役军人事务局局长陈永根介绍，他们挖掘村（社区）适合退役军人的优质就业岗位，加大从优秀退役军人中选聘党的基层组织、村（社区）专职工作人员力度，加强退役军人进入村（社区）储备人才、两委班子成员选拔培养，并成立工作领导小组，由市退役军人事务局负责各项工作的具体落实，确保机制运转顺畅。

　　“培训让我开阔了眼界，增长了见识。”经过一番“加钢淬火”，兵支书夏梁扎根乡村的信心更足了。今年5月，嘉兴市秀洲区新塍镇沙家浜村党总支书记夏梁走进嘉兴市退役军人学院参加培训。期间，他寻求到与地方高校合作的机会，在沙家浜村建起乡村振兴学院，聚焦激活红色元素、设计红色旅游线路、讲好红色故事，加快红色资源挖掘和开发进度，切实将沙家浜村打造成红色文化赋能乡村振兴的展示窗口和实践范例。

　　聚焦打造高素质专业化兵支书队伍，探索建立覆盖全面、指向精准、高效实用的兵支书教育培训体系，有效提升了兵支书的履职能力和专业素养。市退役军人事务局联合嘉兴市退役军人学院对纳入村级后备干部人才库的退役军人，根据其个人特点和岗位需要，制订一对一精准培训计划，开办兵支书专题培训班，开展退役军人实用技能培训、岗位练兵，让兵支书尽快胜任本职、建功立业。

　　此外，该市还在选用提拔、待遇保障、监督管理等方面做文章，让兵支书、兵委员在工作上有劲头、待遇上有奔头、发展上有盼头，使他们安心在乡村振兴的广阔天地上大展拳脚。

金马彩票

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.